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扶輪領導學院台灣分部
                   Rotary Leadership Institute Taiwan Division

            根除小兒麻痺等疾病運動                                          POLIOPLUS ERADICATION CAMPAIGN


            在 2002-03 年度,扶輪社員募款超 1 億美元以便在感染小                     In  2002-2003,  Rotarians  raised  over  $110  million  US  to
                                                                 support  eradication  efforts  in  the  last  places  where  polio  is
            兒麻痺症最後的地方來支援根除努力的工作。而這些資金
                                                                 endemic.  These  funds  were  matched  in  part  by  the  World
            會與世界銀行和蓋茲基金會之部份配合款同時加上其他政                            Bank  and  Gates  Foundation  and  added  to  other
                                                                 governmental  and  other  funds  committed  to  the  final  push.
            府及其他已承諾的資金去對該運動作最後的推動。扶輪是
                                                                 Rotary is the only non-governmental entity of the four-partner
            四個根除小兒麻痺症努力夥伴中唯一非政府的單位,它們                            Polio  eradication  effort  -  Rotary  International,  World  Health
                                                                 Organization (WHO), United Nations International Children’s
            是國際扶輪、世界衛生組織(WHO)、聯合國際兒童基金會
                                                                 Fund (UNICEF) and the Centers for Disease Control (CDC).
            (UNICEF)及美國疾病防治中心(CDC)。在  1986  年該項運  Many of the present Rotarians were not members of Rotary
                                                                 during  the  initial  campaign  in  1986  and  future  years.  This
            動初期及其後接下來的年代的當中許多現在的扶輪社員都
                                                                 most  recent  campaign  gave  them  and  other  Rotarians  an
            並非是扶輪社員。然而最近的運動給予他們及其他扶輪社  opportunity to participate in perhaps the most important public
                                                                 health program in the world. More than $600 million US has
            員一次參與在世界上或許是最重要公共保健計劃之機會。
                                                                 been raised by Rotary since 1985 for eradication activities in
            為了在  122  個國家根除小兒麻痺症之行動,扶輪自  1985                    122  countries.  Since  1988,  the  incidence  of  polio  has
                                                                 declined more than 99 percent. Only 4 countries are presently
            年以來已募集超過 6 億美元的捐款。自 1988 年,小兒麻痺
                                                                 polio endemic.
            症的發生率已降低超過  99%。目前只有四個國家仍然受小
            兒麻痺等疾病的之感染。























































              扶輪領導學院手冊                                      24
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